Scheduled & Tribal Areas (Article 244)
Article 244 (1) → Provisions of 5th schedule shall apply to administration & control of schedule areas in every state other than Meghalaya, Tripura, Assam & Mizoram
Article 244 (2) → Provisions of 6th schedule shall apply to administration & control of tribal areas of Meghalaya, Tripura, Assam, & Mizoram
5th Schedule → Administration of Scheduled Areas
- Governor of each state having scheduled areas have to submit a report to the President annually or whenever so required by the President
- Executive powers of union extends to giving directions to the state regarding administration of these areas
- A tribal advisory council consisting of not more than 20 members should be established in each state having scheduled areas therein, for their advancement & welfare
- Executive powers of union extends to giving directions to the state regarding administration of these areas
- A tribal advisory council consisting of not more than 20 members should be established in each state having scheduled areas therein, for their advancement & welfare
* Governor is empowered to direct that any particular act of parliament or state government does not apply to scheduled areas or if applied, then with specific modifications & exceptions
* Constitution provides for appointment of a commission to report on administration of scheduled areas & welfare of scheduled tribes in the state. President can appoint such commission at anytime but compulsorily after 10 years from commencement of constitution
Scheduled & Tribal Areas (Article 244)
Article 244 (1) → Provisions of 5th schedule shall apply to administration & control of schedule areas in every state other than Meghalaya, Tripura, Assam & Mizoram
Article 244 (2) → Provisions of 6th schedule shall apply to administration & control of tribal areas of Meghalaya, Tripura, Assam, & Mizoram
5th Schedule → Administration of Scheduled Areas
* Governor of each state having scheduled areas have to submit a report to the President annually or whenever so required by the President
* Executive powers of union extends to giving directions to the state regarding administration of these areas
* A tribal advisory council consisting of not more than 20 members should be established in each state having scheduled areas therein, for their advancement & welfare
* Executive powers of union extends to giving directions to the state regarding administration of these areas
* A tribal advisory council consisting of not more than 20 members should be established in each state having scheduled areas therein, for their advancement & welfare
* Governor is empowered to direct that any particular act of parliament or state government does not apply to scheduled areas or if applied, then with specific modifications & exceptions
* Constitution provides for appointment of a commission to report on administration of scheduled areas & welfare of scheduled tribes in the state. President can appoint such commission at anytime but compulsorily after 10 years from commencement of constitution
6th Schedule → Administration of Tribal areas
* Tribal areas in state of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura & Mizoram have been constituted as autonomous districts (i.e. falls under the executive authority of state concerned)
* President at any time by order direct that whole or any specified part of schedule area ceases to be a scheduled area or may increase the scheduled area in state after the consultation with the governor of the state
* If there are different tribes in an autonomous districts, governor can divide the district into several autonomous regions
* Each autonomous district has a district council of 30 members + each autonomous region also has a separate regional council
* District & Regional councils are empowered to assess & collect land revenue & impose certain specified taxes
* Governor can appoint a commission to examine & report of any matter relating to administration of autonomous district of regions.
* He may also dissolve a district or regional council on the recommendation of appointed commission.
Famous Tribes of India
Jarawa, Onge, Sentinelese :- Andman
Shorn Pens, Holchu :- Nicobar
Palaeo Mongoloids :- Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Manipur.
Tibeto -Mongoloids :- Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh
Mundas, Santhals, Oraons :- Chhotanagpur Plateau
Gonds, Kondhs :- Central Vindhyachal + Deccan Plateau
Gaddi, Kinner, Phangwal, Lahuli :- Himachal Pradesh
Jaunsari, Bhotia, Raji, Buxa, Tharu :- Uttar Pradesh , Uttarakhand
Anal, Chiru and Konkanas + Kollam :- Maharashtra
Mala and Savara tribes :- West Bengal
Bhuiya tribe :- Madhya Pradesh
Banjaras, Moghias and Sathiyas :- Rajasthan
Bhil + Maldhari (Gir lions) :- Gujrat
Oraon, Munda, Chero, Parchaiya, Santhal, Asuras :- Bihar
Bhuiya, Baiga, Dharua, Gaaro, Ho, Koli, Lodha :- Orissa
Bakarwal :- J & K
Oorali, Sholagar, Irular and Badaga :- TN
Hakki-Pikki, Korgas, Kurubas, Soliga :- Karnataka
Kadars, Irulars , Paniyans, Korgas, ooralis :- Kerala
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